What If My Kitty Has Developed Diabetes?

Some people are surprised to learn that cats can get diabetes. But the truth is, it is really not that uncommon. And just like in humans, it is dangerous in cats. Treating a diabetic cat requires keeping on top of the situation and carefully monitoring the situation. But it is not difficult.

What are they symptoms of diabetes in your cat? The symptoms will be gradual and you may not think much about them at first. They will include increased eating and excessive water drinking and urination. He will likely become lethargic. And, in spite of eating more, he will lose weight.

After time, he may also develop neuropathy. This is a common side effect of diabetes. With neuropathy, a cat will walk on his haunches instead of his paws. This will distort his posture and give him a hunch back. He will also have difficulty making what used to be simple jumps.

In essence, what is happening with neuropathy is that the signals being sent from the brain to make the muscles move do not make it back to the muscles. So, your cat will begin his jump but the muscles will fail before the jump is complete. He will miss the target and fall. It is scary to witness. If you have not noticed other symptoms of diabetes but see this behavior, get to the vet as soon as possible.

Fortunately once you have the diabetes under control, neuropathy will clear up on its own. In order to have control of diabetes, your cat will probably need to be on insulin. Insulin is made in the pancreas. When the pancreas fails, blood sugar is too high and insulin must be given. Usually it is given through injections every 12 hours. There are some pills available but in most cases they are not effective. Injected insulin is more effective and there are several different kinds.

Type and amount of insulin is determined with a series of tests. First there is an initial ‘glucose curve.’This is just testing the blood every four hours to monitor the blood sugar throughout the day. Different insulin doses will be given and more curves will be done over time to establish which dose keeps your cat’s blood sugar stable throughout the day.

Once the right dose is determined, the injections must be given regularly, usually twice a day. Missing a dose is not generally an issue, although several missed doses will cause sugar levels to stay elevated. The most important thing to keep in mind regarding insulin is that too much is even worse than too little. Too much insulin is extremely dangerous. Seizures and even death can occur instantly. Keep a record of shots given to ensure that he is getting his insulin an also that he isn’t inadvertently given shots by two different people.

Be sure to keep up with regular check-ups recommended by the veterinarian. This is always important but it is especially important in the case of diabetes. Unlike humans or even dogs, the pancreas of a cat can actually ‘re-learn’ to function properly over time. What this means is that a cat’s pancreas may actually start to produce insulin on its own. If you continue to give insulin, your cat will get too much and overdose. Again, this can lead to death.

Caring for a cat with diabetes is not hard work. It just takes diligence and a watchful eye. A few ear scratches are also not a bad thing.