February 11, 2010

Birding 101: Selecting and Taking Care of Wild Bird Feeders

by Craig Shinney

Millions of wildlife lovers are lured by the beauty of birds, and many wonder how to choose the correct wild bird feeders and begin setting up their backyard aviaries. To maximize your birdwatching opportunities, the key to start is to envision what you really want to see and hear in your own backyard.

Develop an understanding of the types of birds you want to attract (and the ones you don’t want). If you’re a complete novice, you may want to ask neighbors and friends which types of birds they’ve managed to attract. Knowing you want to attract cardinals or finches, for example, will help you in choosing the right wild bird feeders, food and locations.

Bird feeders are available in a number of styles. Some of these kinds include platform and ground feeders, tube, thistle, suet and wood. There are even specifically crafted feeders designed to attract a particular type of birds, such as hummingbirds. Taking the time to learn about the features of each one will increase your chance of success.

Making sure to fill the feeders with the right food the next step after choosing the right feeders. If your goal is to invite and enjoy a wide range of birds, you are likely to choose black oil sunflower seeds. Additionally, consider piling on fruits or nuts in summer to attract those less common migratory visitors. And if there’s a special bird you want to see, such as woodpeckers, be sure to read up on their food of choice: peanuts.

Keeping to a budget with regard to bird food is easier when you choose wild bird feeders that are squirrel-resistant or unlikely to attract other furry animals. Choosing a location away from easy-to-climb landscaping or shrubby hiding places can also reduce the chance that squirrels or other creatures will gorge themselves on your newly refilled seed. If squirrels do persist, you may also try switching to thistle seed as some birdwatchers have noted that squirrels don’t like the taste.

Since most birdwatchers desire to attract a variety of birds, offer a variety of feeder styles instead of just one. That way, as the seasons change you’ll be able to cater to the preferences of several species and enjoy a more colorful array of regular backyard visitors.

When you find a spot that birds seem to frequent, setting up a bird feeding station with many feeders concentrated in one area can be exciting. Alternatively, you can position your wild bird feeders at various locations around your house and take delight in viewing the wildlife through many different windows.

When you’re finished setting up, make sure to take some quiet time to enjoy the results of your original vision. Study up, though-you’ll want to be ready to identify that unusual backyard visitor your hard work attracted!

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